The American Presidential Election Of 1980 - YouTube

Why join Brainly? ask questions about your assignment. get answers with explanations. find similar questions. We're in the know. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser.In a critical election, the parties themselves undergo significant change, as the central ideas around Although Americans may not be conscious that some such redefinition is in the offing, there are Not only did 1828 mark the birth of a new, more democratic style of presidential campaigning, it gave...Newest Questions in History. would an american who supported a strong national government be more likely to vote for a federalist or a demorcatic.Read More. "The secret is keeping your eye on the big picture of incumbent strength and They've lasted through enormous changes in our politics, in our economy, in our democracy. Although Lichtman has been predicting elections since 1982, he explained that he still feels the same amount...Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was elected the 46th president of the United States on Saturday, promising to restore political normalcy and a spirit of national unity to confront raging health and economic crises, and making Donald J. Trump a one-term president after four years of tumult in the White House.

On Critical Elections American Inquiry

Most Americans disapproved the way President Jimmy Carted had handled many internal and external issues. In the 1980 US elections, Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter aspired his reelection but he was defeated by Republican candidate Ronald Regan. He won the electoral vote 489-49.So many Native Americans in Central America survived the encounter with the Spanish because they withdrew to the inland mountains. Why did so many african americans migrate north throughout the 1920s?The USSR did not withdraw (for ten years). Carter's stance was With many allied countries joining the U.S. in the boycott, the contrasting spirits of competitive goodwill The election of 1980 was a key turning point in American politics. It signaled the new electoral power of the suburbs and the Sun Belt.Just how have so many Americans become so short on cash? Anqi Chen at the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College recently tried to answer that Even in more affluent houses, debt sucks up cash. In the Survey of Consumer Finances, which again asks people for their bank balance, just 1...

How many American seek a change in the election of 1980

On we the people who seek a more perfect union. This is a great nation, we are good people. And over the centuries through storm and strife in peace and in war Millions of jobs have been lost. Hundreds of thousands of businesses closed. A cry for racial justice, some 400 years in the making, moves us.President Michael Dimock explains why. Generations provide the opportunity to look at Americans both by their place in the life cycle - whether a young adult, a middle-aged parent or a retiree - and by their Pew Research Center has been studying the Millennial generation for more than a decade.Why did many Americans seek a change in the election of 1980? They were tired of conservative leadership and policies. They wanted to bring a Democrat into the White House. They felt that a bigger government would solve the country's problems. They disapproved of President Carter's approach to...As election officials work to count the remaining ballots, Americans have been left on the edge of their seats, sitting, watching and waiting for their next president. But in the meantime, it's meme time. Since polls closed on Tuesday, Americans desperate for results have taken to social media, looking for...Please do not submit articles or videos that are a direct, complete copy-paste of original reporting.More Info. One man blocks legislation supported by 70-80% of Americans. The right of suffrage was much more diffusive in the Northern than the Southern States; and the latter could have no influence...

Jump to navigation Jump to look For related races, see 1980 United States elections.

1980 United States presidential election November 4, 1980 538 contributors of the Electoral College270 electoral votes needed to winTurnout52.6%[1] 0.9 pp   Nominee Ronald Reagan Jimmy Carter John B. Anderson Party Republican Democratic Independent Home state California Georgia Illinois Running mate George H. W. Bush Walter Mondale Patrick Lucey Electoral vote 489 49 0 States carried 44 6 + DC 0 Popular vote 43,903,230 35,480,115 5,719,850 Percentage 50.7% 41.0% 6.6% Presidential election results map. Red denotes states received by Reagan/Bush and blue denotes the ones won by Carter/Mondale. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by every state.President ahead of election

Jimmy CarterDemocratic

Elected President

Ronald ReaganRepublican

The 1980 United States presidential election used to be the forty ninth quadrennial presidential election. It used to be hung on Tuesday, November 4, 1980. Republican nominee Ronald Reagan defeated incumbent Democratic president Jimmy Carter in a landslide victory. This was once the second successive election in which the incumbent president was once defeated, after Carter himself defeated Gerald Ford 4 years earlier in 1976. Additionally, it was once simplest the 2d time, and the first in nearly A hundred years that a Republican candidate defeated an incumbent Democrat. Due to the rise of conservatism following Reagan's victory, some historians imagine the election to be a political realignment that marked the start of the Reagan Era.

Carter's unpopularity and poor members of the family with Democratic leaders inspired an intra-party problem via Senator Ted Kennedy, a younger brother of former President John F. Kennedy. Carter defeated Kennedy in the majority of the Democratic primaries, but Kennedy remained in the race till Carter was formally nominated at the 1980 Democratic National Convention. The Republican primaries were contested between Reagan, who had up to now served as the Governor of California, former Congressman George H. W. Bush of Texas, Congressman John B. Anderson of Illinois, and a number of other other applicants. All of Reagan's combatants had dropped out by way of the finish of the primaries, and the 1980 Republican National Convention nominated a price ticket consisting of Reagan and Bush. Anderson entered the race as an impartial candidate, and convinced former Wisconsin Governor Patrick Lucey, a Democrat, to function his working mate.

Reagan campaigned for greater defense spending, implementation of supply-side financial policies, and a balanced price range. His campaign was aided by means of Democratic dissatisfaction with Carter, the Iran hostage disaster, and a worsening economic system at home marked by means of prime unemployment and inflation. Carter attacked Reagan as a bad right-wing extremist and warned that Reagan would narrow Medicare and Social Security.

Reagan received the election via a landslide, taking 489 electoral votes and 50.7% of the widespread vote, a landslide margin of 9.7%. Reagan gained the best number of electoral votes ever received by a non-incumbent presidential candidate. In the simultaneous Congressional elections, Republicans gained management of the United States Senate for the first time since 1955. Carter won 41% of the vote but carried simply six states and Washington, D.C. Anderson won 6.6% of the widespread vote, and he carried out best amongst liberal Republican voters disenchanted with Reagan. Reagan, then 69, was the oldest particular person to ever be elected to a first time period.

Background

Throughout the Seventies, the United States underwent a wrenching period of low economic enlargement, prime inflation and interest rates, and intermittent power crises.[2] By October 1978, Iran—a principal oil provider to the United States at the time—was once experiencing a foremost rebellion that severely damaged its oil infrastructure and very much weakened its capability to provide oil.[3] In January 1979, shortly after Iran's chief Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi fled the country, Iranian opposition determine Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ended his 14-year exile in France and returned to Iran to ascertain an Islamic Republic, largely adversarial to American pursuits and affect in the country.[3] In the spring and summer time of 1979, inflation used to be on the rise and more than a few parts of the United States had been experiencing power shortages.[4]

Carter was once extensively blamed for the return of the lengthy gasoline lines in the summer season of 1979 that was last noticed simply after the 1973 Yom Kippur War. He planned on delivering his 5th fundamental speech on power, however he felt that the American folks had been now not listening. Carter left for the presidential retreat of Camp David. "For more than a week, a veil of secrecy enveloped the proceedings. Dozens of prominent Democratic Party leaders—members of Congress, governors, labor leaders, academics and clergy—were summoned to the mountaintop retreat to confer with the beleaguered president." His pollster, Pat Caddell, told him that the American people merely confronted a disaster of self belief because of the assassinations of John F. Kennedy, Robert F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr.; the Vietnam War; and Watergate.[5] On July 15, 1979, Carter gave a nationally televised deal with in which he known what he believed to be a "crisis of confidence" among the American other folks. This came to be referred to as his "Malaise speech", despite the fact that Carter by no means used the word in the speech.[6]

Many expected Senator Ted Kennedy to successfully problem Carter in the upcoming Democratic primary. Kennedy's reliable announcement used to be scheduled for early November. A television interview with Roger Mudd of CBS a few days before the announcement went badly, alternatively. Kennedy gave an "incoherent and repetitive"[7] solution to the query of why he was operating, and the polls, which showed him leading the President through 58–25 in August now had him ahead 49–39.[8]

Meanwhile, Carter was once given a possibility for political redemption when the Khomeini regime again won public attention and allowed the taking of 52 American hostages via a group of Islamist scholars and militants at the U.S. embassy in Tehran on November 4, 1979. Carter's calm means towards the dealing with of this crisis resulted in his approval rankings soar in the 60-percent vary in some polls, because of a "rally round the flag" effect.[9]

By the starting of the election marketing campaign, the prolonged Iran hostage crisis had sharpened public perceptions of a nationwide disaster.[10] On April 25, 1980, Carter's ability to make use of the hostage crisis to regain public acceptance eroded when his prime chance try to rescue the hostages ended in crisis when 8 servicemen have been killed. The unsuccessful rescue strive drew additional skepticism in opposition to his leadership abilities.[11]

Following the failed rescue attempt, Carter took overwhelming blame for the Iran hostage crisis, in which the fans of the Ayatollah Khomeini burned American flags and chanted anti-American slogans, paraded the captured American hostages in public, and burned Carter in effigy. Carter's critics noticed him as a clumsy leader who had failed to unravel the worsening financial issues at house. His supporters defended the president as a respectable, well-intentioned guy being unfairly criticized for problems that had been escalating for years.[12]

Meanwhile, in Britain in 1979, Conservative challenger Margaret Thatcher was elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in a decisive victory defeating incumbent Labour Prime Minister James Callaghan. The UK Election used to be held in opposition to the backdrop of stagflation, prime oil costs, top inflation, a wide welfare state, turmoil in public sector unions and the Winter of Discontent summed up via the Sun newspaper headline, "Crisis? What crisis?". The scenario which played out in Britain would necessarily be repeated and would foreshadow Carter's loss.

Another match that polarized the electorate was the U.S.-led 1980 Summer Olympics boycott. Shortly following the Soviet Union's December 1979 invasion of Afghanistan, Carter demanded that the USSR withdraw from Afghanistan or the U.S. would boycott the 1980 Summer Olympics, set to be staged in Moscow. The USSR did not withdraw (for ten years). Carter's stance used to be arguable—he was once both praised for his moral stand and criticized for politicizing the Olympics. With many allied countries joining the U.S. in the boycott, the contrasting spirits of aggressive goodwill and campaign animosity, a characteristic of maximum presidential campaign years, was absent and the press had overtime to commit to national and global strife.

In a tit-for-tat response four years later, the Soviet Bloc countries boycotted the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.

Nominations

Republican Party Main article: 1980 Republican Party presidential primaries 1980 Republican Party price ticket Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush for President for Vice President 33rdGovernor of California(1967–1975) eleventhDirector of Central Intelligence(1976–1977) Campaign Other principal candidates

The following applicants had been frequently interviewed by foremost broadcast networks and cable news channels, were listed in publicly revealed nationwide polls, or had held a public workplace. Reagan gained 7,709,793 votes in the primaries.

Candidates in this phase are sorted by means of date of withdrawal from the nomination race George H. W. Bush John B. Anderson Phil Crane Bob Dole John Connally Fmr. Director ofCentral Intelligence(1976–1977) Representative fromIllinois's sixteenth district(1961–1981) Representative fromIllinois's twelfth district(1973–1993) Senator from Kansas(1969–1996) Fmr. Secretary ofthe Treasury from Texas(1971–1972) Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign Campaign SC: May 26, 1980ER: June 14, 19803,070,033 votes DI: April 24, 19801,572,174 votes W: April 17, 1980ER: April 17, 198097,793 votes W: March 15, 1980ER: March 30, 19807,204 votes W: March 9, 1980ER: March 25, 198082,625 votes Howard Baker Larry Pressler Lowell P. Weicker Jr. Harold Stassen Ben Fernandez (Used as a campaign button in his 1980 run) Senator from Tennessee(1967–1985) Senator from South Dakota(1979–1997) Senator from Connecticut(1971–1989) Governor of Minnesota(1939–1943) RNC Executive from California(1973–1973) W: March 5, 1980ER: April 20, 1980181,153 votes W: January 8, 1980ER: March 21, 19800 votes W: May 16, 19790 votes ?: n/a25,425 votes ?: n/a25,520 votes

Former governor Ronald Reagan of California was the odds-on favorite to win his social gathering's nomination for president after just about beating incumbent President Gerald Ford just four years previous. Reagan dominated the primaries early, driving from the field Senate Minority Leader Howard Baker from Tennessee, former governor John Connally of Texas, Senator Robert Dole from Kansas, Representative Phil Crane from Illinois, and Representative John Anderson from Illinois, who dropped out of the race to run as an Independent. George Bush from Texas posed the most powerful challenge to Reagan together with his victories in the Pennsylvania and Michigan primaries, nevertheless it was once no longer enough to turn the tide. Reagan received the nomination on the first round at the 1980 Republican National Convention in Detroit, Michigan, in July, then selected George H. W. Bush, his top rival, as his working mate.

Democratic Party Main article: 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries 1980 Democratic Party price tag Jimmy Carter Walter Mondale for President for Vice President 39thPresident of the United States(1977–1981) 42ndVice President of the United States(1977–1981) Campaign Other main candidates

The following candidates had been continuously interviewed through fundamental broadcast networks, were listed in revealed national polls, or had held public administrative center. Carter received 10,043,016 votes in the primaries.

Candidates in this segment are looked after by date of withdrawal from the nomination race Ted Kennedy Jerry Brown Cliff Finch U.S. Senator from Massachusetts(1962–2009) Governor of California(1975–1983) Governor of Mississippi(1976–1980) Campaign Campaign Campaign W: August 11, 19807,381,693 votes W: April 2, 1980575,296 votes ?: N/A48,032 votes

The three main Democratic candidates in early 1980 have been incumbent President Jimmy Carter, Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts, and Governor Jerry Brown of California. Brown withdrew on April 2. Carter and Kennedy faced off in 34 primaries. Not counting the 1968 election in which Lyndon Johnson withdrew his candidacy, this was once the most tumultuous primary race that an elected incumbent president had encountered since President Taft, all the way through the extremely contentious election of 1912.

During the summer of 1980, there was a short-lived "Draft Muskie" motion; Secretary of State Edmund Muskie was seen as a favorable choice to a deadlocked conference. One poll showed that Muskie can be a more well-liked choice to Carter than Kennedy, implying that the appeal was once no longer such a lot to Kennedy as to the indisputable fact that he was not Carter. Muskie was polling even with Ronald Reagan at the time, while Carter was seven points behind.[13] Although the underground "Draft Muskie" marketing campaign failed, it turned into a political legend.[14]

After defeating Kennedy in 24 of 34 primaries, Carter entered the celebration's conference in New York in August with 60 percent of the delegates pledged to him on the first ballot. Still, Kennedy refused to drop out. At the convention, after a futile last-ditch attempt by means of Kennedy to alter the regulations to unfastened delegates from their first-ballot pledges, Carter was renominated with 2,129 votes to one,146 for Kennedy. Vice President Walter Mondale was once additionally renominated. In his acceptance speech, Carter warned that Reagan's conservatism posed a threat to global peace and modern social welfare techniques from the New Deal to the Great Society.[15]

Other applicants

John B. Anderson used to be defeated in the Republican primaries, but entered the normal election as an independent candidate. He campaigned as a liberal Republican selection to Reagan's conservatism. Anderson's marketing campaign appealed essentially to frustrated anti-Carter voters from Republican and Democratic backgrounds.[16] Despite maintaining the improve of tens of millions of liberal, pro-ERA, anti-Reagan and anti-Carter voters all the means as much as election day to complete third with 5.7 million votes, Anderson's ballot rankings had ebbed away via the marketing campaign season as many of his initial supporters had been pulled away through Carter and Reagan. Anderson's running mate was Patrick Lucey, a Democratic former governor of Wisconsin after which ambassador to Mexico, appointed via President Carter.

The Libertarian Party nominated Ed Clark for president and David Koch for vp. They won nearly one million votes and were on the poll in all 50 states plus Washington, D.C. Koch, a co-owner of Koch Industries, pledged section of his personal fortune to the marketing campaign. The Libertarian Party platform used to be the handiest political celebration in 1980 to include a plank advocating for the equivalent rights of homosexual men and women in addition to the only social gathering platform to recommend explicitly for "amnesty" for all illegal non-citizens.[17] The platform was once also distinctive in favoring the repeal of both the National Labor Relations Act and all state Right to Work regulations.[17] Clark emphasised his toughen for an end to the conflict on drugs.[18] He marketed his opposition to the draft and wars of choice.[19]

The Clark–Koch ticket received 921,128 votes (1.1% of the general national), finishing in fourth position national.[20] This was once the best general number of votes earned by way of a Libertarian candidate until the 2012 election, when Gary Johnson and James P. Gray become the first Libertarian ticket to earn greater than a million votes, albeit with a lower general vote proportion than Clark–Koch. The 1980 overall remained the easiest proportion of popular votes a Libertarian Party candidate won in a presidential race till Johnson and William Weld gained 3.3% of the fashionable vote in 2016. Clark's most powerful beef up was once in Alaska, where he came in third place with 11.7% of the vote, completing forward of Independent candidate John B. Anderson and receiving almost half as many votes as Jimmy Carter.

The Socialist Party USA nominated David McReynolds for president and Sister Diane Drufenbrock for vp, making McReynolds the first overtly homosexual guy to run for president and Drufenbrock the first nun to be a candidate for national place of work in the U.S.

The Citizens Party ran biologist Barry Commoner for president and Comanche Native American activist Los angelesDonna Harris for vice chairman. The Commoner–Harris price tag used to be on the ballot in twenty-nine states and in the District of Columbia.[21]

The Communist Party USA ran Gus Hall for president and Angela Davis for vp.

The American Party nominated Percy L. Greaves Jr. for president and Frank L. Varnum for vice president.

Rock big name Joe Walsh ran a mock marketing campaign as a write-in candidate, promising to make his music "Life's Been Good" the new national anthem if he received, and running on a platform of "Free Gas For Everyone." Though the 33-year-old Walsh used to be no longer old enough to in fact think the place of work, he sought after to raise public awareness of the election.

General election

Campaign

Under federal election rules, Carter and Reagan received .4 million each and every, and Anderson was once given a limit of .5 million with personal fund-raising allowed for him most effective. They weren't allowed to spend any other cash. Carter and Reagan each and every spent about million on tv promoting, and Anderson below

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million. Reagan ended up spending .2 million in overall, Carter .4 million, and Anderson spent .6 million—partly because he (Anderson) did not get Federal Election Commission cash till after the election.

The 1980 election is thought of as by some to be a political realignment, achieving a local weather of confrontation practically now not noticed since 1932. Reagan's supporters reward him for running a campaign of upbeat optimism.[22]David Frum says Carter ran an attack-based marketing campaign based on "despair and pessimism" which "cost him the election."[23] Carter emphasized his report as a peacemaker, and said Reagan's election would threaten civil rights and social programs that stretched back to the New Deal. Reagan's platform additionally emphasized the significance of peace, as well as a prepared self-defense.[22]

Immediately after the conclusion of the primaries, a Gallup ballot held that Reagan was ahead, with 58% of citizens disillusioned via Carter's dealing with of the Presidency.[22] One research of the election has advised that "Both Carter and Reagan were perceived negatively by a majority of the electorate."[24] While the three leading applicants (Reagan, Anderson and Carter) were spiritual Christians, Carter had the most fortify of evangelical Christians in keeping with a Gallup ballot.[22] However, in the end, Jerry Falwell's Moral Majority lobbying group is credited with giving Reagan two-thirds of the white evangelical vote.[25] According to Carter: "that autumn [1980] a group headed by Jerry Falwell purchased million in commercials on southern radio and TV to brand me as a traitor to the South and no longer a Christian."[26]

The election of 1980 used to be a key turning level in American politics. It signaled the new electoral power of the suburbs and the Sun Belt. Reagan's luck as a conservative would begin a realigning of the parties, as liberal Republicans and conservative Democrats would either leave politics or change celebration affiliations via the 1980s and 1990s to go away the parties a lot more ideologically polarized.[12] While all the way through Barry Goldwater's 1964 campaign, many citizens noticed his warnings about a too-powerful executive as hyperbolic and only 30% of the citizens agreed that government was once too powerful, by means of 1980 a majority of Americans believed that executive held too much power.[27]

Promises

Reagan promised a recovery of the nation's army power, at the identical time 60% of Americans polled felt protection spending was too low.[28] Reagan also promised an end to "trust me government" and to restore financial health through imposing a supply-side financial policy. Reagan promised a balanced budget inside three years (which he mentioned could be "the beginning of the end of inflation"), accompanied through a 30% aid in tax rates over those same years. With recognize to the economic system, Reagan famously stated, "A recession is when your neighbor loses his job. A depression is when you lose yours. And recovery is when Jimmy Carter loses his."[22] Reagan additionally criticized the "windfall profit tax" that Carter and Congress enacted that year in regards to home oil production and promised to try to repeal it as president.[29] The tax was not a tax on earnings, but on the distinction between the price control-mandated value and the market worth.[30]

On the factor of girls's rights there was a lot division, with many feminists pissed off with Carter, the most effective major-party candidate who supported the Equal Rights Amendment. After a bitter Convention fight between Republican feminists and antifeminists the Republican Party dropped their forty-year endorsement of the ERA.[31] Reagan, then again, introduced his determination to ladies's rights and his intention to, if elected, appoint ladies to his cabinet and the first female justice to the Supreme Court.[32] He additionally pledged to paintings with all 50 state governors to fight discrimination towards ladies and to equalize federal regulations as a substitute for the ERA.[22] Reagan was convinced to offer an endorsement of ladies's rights in his nomination acceptance speech.

Carter was criticized by way of his personal aides for no longer having a "grand plan" for the restoration of the economy, nor did he ever make any marketing campaign promises; he regularly criticized Reagan's economic recovery plan, but did no longer create one of his personal in response.[22]

Events Ronald Reagan campaigning along with his spouse Nancy and Senator Strom Thurmond in Columbia, South Carolina, October 10, 1980 Ronald Reagan campaigning in Florida

In August, after the Republican National Convention, Ronald Reagan gave a campaign speech at the annual Neshoba County Fair on the outskirts of Philadelphia, Mississippi, the place 3 civil rights workers were murdered in 1964. He was once the first presidential candidate ever to marketing campaign at the honest.[33] Reagan famously introduced, "Programs like education and others should be turned back to the states and local communities with the tax sources to fund them. I believe in states' rights. I believe in people doing as much as they can at the community level and the private level."[22] Reagan additionally mentioned, "I believe we have distorted the balance of our government today by giving powers that were never intended to be given in the Constitution to that federal establishment." He went on to promise to "restore to states and local governments the power that properly belongs to them."[34] President Carter criticized Reagan for injecting "hate and racism" through the "rebirth of code words like 'states' rights'".[35]

Ronald Reagan shaking fingers with supporters at a campaign forestall in Indiana

Two days later, Reagan appeared at the Urban League conference in New York, where he stated, "I am committed to the protection and enforcement of the civil rights of black Americans. This commitment is interwoven into every phase of the plans I will propose."[22] He then mentioned that he would increase "enterprise zones" to assist with city renewal.[22]

The media's main grievance of Reagan focused on his gaffes. When Carter kicked off his common election marketing campaign in Tuscumbia, Reagan—referring to the Southern U.S. as a whole—claimed that Carter had begun his marketing campaign in the birthplace of the Ku Klux Klan. In doing so, Reagan appeared to insinuate that the KKK represented the South, which caused many Southern governors to denounce Reagan's remarks.[36] Additionally, Reagan used to be extensively ridiculed via Democrats for announcing that bushes led to air pollution; he later stated that he meant simplest certain types of pollution and his remarks were misquoted.[37]

Meanwhile, Carter was confused through a continued vulnerable financial system and the Iran hostage crisis.[28]Inflation, top rates of interest, and unemployment endured through the path of the campaign, and the ongoing hostage crisis in Iran become, in step with David Frum in How We Got Here: The '70s, a symbol of American impotence all over the Carter years.[28] John Anderson's independent candidacy, aimed at eliciting enhance from liberals, was once also seen as hurting Carter more than Reagan,[22] especially in reliably Democratic states equivalent to Massachusetts and New York.

Presidential debates Main article: 1980 United States presidential debates Debates amongst applicants for the 1980 U.S. presidential election No. Date Host Location Panelists Moderator Participants Viewership

(hundreds of thousands)

P1 Sunday, September 21, 1980 Baltimore Convention Center Baltimore, Maryland Carol Loomis

Daniel Greenberg

Charles Corddry

Lee May

Jane Bryant Quinn

Soma Golden

Bill Moyers Governor Ronald Reagan

Congressman John Anderson

n/a P1a Tuesday, October 28, 1980 Public Auditorium Cleveland, Ohio Marvin Stone

Harry Ellis

William Hilliard

Barbara Walters

Howard Ok. Smith Governor Ronald Reagan

President Jimmy Carter

80.6[38]External videoReagan-Carter presidential debate, October 28, 1980 on YouTube

The League of Women Voters, which had subsidized the 1976 Ford/Carter debate series, announced that it would do so once more for the next cycle in the spring of 1979. However, Carter used to be now not eager to participate with any debate. He had many times refused to a debate with Senator Edward M. Kennedy all through the number one season, and had given ambivalent signals as to his participation in the fall.

The League of Women Voters had announced a schedule of debates very similar to 1976, 3 presidential and one vice presidential. No one had a lot of a drawback with this till it was introduced that Rep. John B. Anderson might be invited to participate along with Carter and Reagan. Carter steadfastly refused to take part with Anderson integrated, and Reagan refused to debate without him. It took months of negotiations for the League of Women Voters to in the end put it together. It was once held on September 21, 1980, in the Baltimore Convention Center. Reagan stated of Carter's refusal to debate: "He [Carter] knows that he couldn't win a debate even if it were held in the Rose Garden before an audience of Administration officials with the questions being asked by Jody Powell."[39] The League of Women Voters promised the Reagan marketing campaign that the debate stage would characteristic an empty chair to represent the missing president. Carter was very disillusioned about the planned chair stunt, and at the final minute satisfied the league to take it out. The debate was once moderated via Bill Moyers. Anderson, who many idea would handily dispatch Reagan, managed most effective a narrow win, according to many in the media at the moment, with Reagan hanging up a much more potent performance than anticipated. Despite the slender win in the debate, Anderson, who have been as high as 20% in some polls, and at the time of the debate used to be over 10%, dropped to about 5% soon after, although Anderson were given again as much as winning 6.6% of the vote on election day. In the debate, Anderson didn't substantively have interaction Reagan enough on their social factor variations and on Reagan's advocation of supply-side economics. Anderson as a substitute began off via criticizing Carter: "Governor Reagan is not responsible for what has happened over the last four years, nor am I. The man who should be here tonight to respond to those charges chose not to attend," to which Reagan added: "It's a shame now that there are only two of us here debating, because the two that are here are in more agreement than disagreement."[40] In one moment in the debate, Reagan commented on a rumor that Anderson had invited Senator Ted Kennedy to be his operating mate via asking the candidate at once, "John, would you really prefer Teddy Kennedy to me?"[41]

As September was October, the situation remained essentially the identical. Governor Reagan insisted Anderson be allowed to take part in a three-way debate, while President Carter remained steadfastly hostile to this. As the standoff persisted, the 2d debate used to be canceled, as was the vice presidential debate.

With two weeks to go to the election, the Reagan marketing campaign decided that the best possible thing to do at that moment was once to accede to all of President Carter's demands, including that Anderson not function, and LWV agreed to exclude Congressman Anderson from the ultimate debate, which was rescheduled for October 28 in Cleveland, Ohio.

President Carter (left) and previous Governor Reagan (right) at the presidential debate on October 28, 1980

The presidential debate between President Carter and Governor Reagan was once moderated by way of Howard K. Smith and offered by the League of Women Voters. The showdown ranked among the very best ratings of any tv program in the earlier decade. Debate topics incorporated the Iranian hostage crisis, and nuclear fingers treaties and proliferation. Carter's campaign sought to painting Reagan as a reckless "war hawk," as well as a "dangerous right-wing radical". But it used to be President Carter's connection with his session with 12-year-old daughter Amy relating to nuclear guns policy that became the focal point of post-debate research and fodder for late-night tv jokes. President Carter said he had asked Amy what the most necessary factor in that election used to be and he or she said, "the control of nuclear arms." A well-known political cool animated film, printed the day after Reagan's landslide victory, showed Amy Carter sitting in Jimmy's lap together with her shoulders shrugged asking "the economy? the hostage crisis?"

When President Carter criticized Reagan's document, which incorporated vote casting against Medicare and Social Security advantages, Governor Reagan audibly sighed and answered: "There you go again".[42]

In describing the national debt that was once coming near 1 trillion, Reagan mentioned "a billion is a thousand millions, and a trillion is a thousand billions." When Carter would criticize the content material of Reagan's campaign speeches, Reagan began his counter with the words: "Well ... I don't know that I said that. I really don't."

In his ultimate remarks, Reagan asked audience: "Are you better off now than you were four years ago? Is it easier for you to go and buy things in the stores than it was four years ago? Is there more or less unemployment in the country than there was four years ago? Is America as respected throughout the world as it was? Do you feel that our security is as safe, that we're as strong as we were four years ago? And if you answer all of those questions 'yes', why then, I think your choice is very obvious as to whom you will vote for. If you don't agree, if you don't think that this course that we've been on for the last four years is what you would like to see us follow for the next four, then I could suggest another choice that you have."

After trailing Carter by 8 issues amongst registered electorate (and via Three issues amongst most probably citizens) appropriate before their debate, Reagan moved into a 3-point lead amongst likely citizens immediately afterward.[43]

Endorsements

In September 1980, former Watergate scandal prosecutor Leon Jaworski accepted a place as honorary chairman of Democrats for Reagan.[28] Five months earlier, Jaworski had harshly criticized Reagan as an "extremist"; he stated after accepting the chairmanship, "I would rather have a competent extremist than an incompetent moderate."[28]

Former Democratic Senator Eugene McCarthy of Minnesota (who in 1968 had challenged Lyndon Johnson from the left, inflicting the then-President to all however abdicate) endorsed Reagan.[44]

Three days before the November Four balloting in the election, the National Rifle Association counseled a presidential candidate for the first time in its historical past, backing Reagan. Reagan had received the California Rifle and Pistol Association's Outstanding Public Service Award. Carter had appointed Abner J. Mikva, a fervent proponent of gun management, to a federal judgeship and had supported the Alaska Lands Bill, final 40,000,000 acres (160,000 km2) to hunting.[45]

General election endorsements

List of John B. Anderson endorsements

Anderson had won endorsements from:

Former officeholdersFormer Representative (California's 27th congressional district) Alphonzo E. Bell Jr. (R-CA)[46] Former Representative (Arizona's 2nd congressional district) and Interior Secretary Stewart Udall (D-AZ)[47]Current and former state and local officials and party officeholders MassachusettsMiddlesex County Sheriff John J. Buckley (D-MA)[48] Former Massachusetts State Representative Francis W. Hatch Jr. (R-MA)[49] Former Massachusetts Republican Party chairman Josiah Spaulding (R-MA)[50]Celebrities, political activists, and political commentatorsActor Paul Newman[51]NewspapersThe Hutchinson News in Hutchinson, Kansas[52] The Burlington Free Press in Burlington, VT[53]

List of Jimmy Carter endorsements

Carter had received endorsements from:

Current and former state and native officers and celebration officeholdersCincinnati Mayor Ken Blackwell (D-OH)[54]NewspapersThe Des Moines Register in Des Moines, Iowa[55] The Penn State Daily Collegian in State College, Pennsylvania[56]

List of Barry Commoner endorsements

Commoner had won endorsements from:

Celebrities, political activists, and political commentatorsAnti-nuclear activist Howie Hawkins of New York[57] Montgomery County precinct committeeman and Consumer Party Auditor General candidate Darcy Richardson (D-PA)[58]

List of Clifton DeBerry endorsements

DeBerry had received endorsements from:

Celebrities, political activists and political commentatorsAmerican People's Historical Society director Bernie Sanders of Vermont[59]

List of Ronald Reagan endorsements

Reagan had won endorsements from:

United States SenateArizona Senator Dennis DeConcini (D-AZ)[60] Virginia Senator Harry Byrd Jr. (D-VA)[61]United States House of RepresentativesFormer Representative (California's twenty sixth congressional district) James Roosevelt (D-CA; son of Franklin Delano Roosevelt)[62]Governors and State Constitutional officialsFormer Georgia Governor Lester Maddox (D-GA)[63] Former Alabama Governor John Malcolm Patterson (D-AL)[64] Former Texas Governor Preston Smith (D-TX)[65] Former Mississippi Governor John Bell Williams (D-MS)[66]Current and previous state and local officers and party officeholders FloridaFort Lauderdale City Advisory Board member Jim Naugle (D-FL)[67]New YorkFormer New York State Senator Jeremiah B. Bloom (D-NY)[68]Celebrities, political activists and political commentatorsActivist Dov Hikind (D-NY)[69] Boston University president John Silber (D-MA)[70] Former UCLA males's basketball head trainer John Wooden[71] Houston businessman Bob Lanier (D-TX)[72] Retired United States Navy Admiral Elmo Zumwalt (D-VA)[73]Newspaper endorsementsThe Arizona Republic in Phoenix, Arizona[74] The Desert Sun in Palm Springs, California[75] The Omaha World-Herald in Omaha, Nebraska[76] The Quad-City Times in Davenport, Iowa[77] The Record in Stockton, California[78] The Repository in Canton, Ohio[79] The Plain Dealer in Cleveland, Ohio[80] The Blade in Toledo, Ohio[81] Houston Chronicle in Houston, Texas[82] Richmond Times-Dispatch in Richmond, Virginia[83] Results Election effects via county  Ronald Reagan   Jimmy Carter Results through congressional district

The election was hung on November 4, 1980.[84] Ronald Reagan and operating mate George H. W. Bush beat Carter via virtually 10 proportion issues in the in style vote. Republicans additionally received control of the Senate on Reagan's coattails for the first time since 1952. The electoral school vote was a landslide, with 489 votes (representing 44 states) for Reagan and Forty nine for Carter (representing six states and Washington, D.C.).[85] NBC News projected Reagan as the winner at 8:15 pm EST (5:15 PST), sooner than balloting was once completed in the West, according to go out polls; it used to be the first time a broadcast network used go out polling to project a winner, and took the other broadcast networks via surprise. Carter conceded defeat at 9:50 pm EST.[86][87] Carter's loss used to be the worst performance through an incumbent president since Herbert Hoover misplaced to Franklin D. Roosevelt by means of a margin of 18% in 1932, and his 49 electoral faculty votes had been the fewest gained by way of an incumbent since William Howard Taft won simplest 8 in 1912. Carter was once the first incumbent Democrat to serve only one full time period since James Buchanan and likewise the first to serve one complete time period, seek re-election, and lose since Martin Van Buren; Grover Cleveland served two non-consecutive terms whilst Harry Truman and Lyndon B. Johnson served one full term in addition to respectively taking up following the deaths of Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy.

Carter carried handiest Georgia (his home state), Maryland, Minnesota (Mondale's house state), Hawaii, West Virginia, Rhode Island, and the District of Columbia.

John Anderson gained 6.6% of the widespread vote however didn't win any state outright. He found the most fortify in New England, fueled by way of liberal and reasonable Republicans who felt Reagan was too far to the correct and with voters who most often leaned Democratic however have been disappointed with the policies of the Carter Administration. His easiest appearing used to be in Massachusetts, the place he won 15% of the widespread vote. Conversely, Anderson carried out worst in the South, receiving beneath 2% of the in style vote in South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Anderson claims that he was accused of spoiling the election for Carter via receiving votes that might have in a different way been cast for Carter.[88] However, 37 % of Anderson electorate polled most popular Reagan as their second selection.[89]

Libertarian Party candidate Ed Clark received 921,299 well-liked votes (1.06%). The Libertarians succeeded in getting Clark on the poll in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Clark's easiest appearing used to be in Alaska, the place he received 11.66% of the vote. The 921,299 votes achieved by the Clark–Koch ticket was once the perfect efficiency by way of a Libertarian presidential candidate until 2012, when the Johnson–Gray ticket received 1,273,667 votes. In addition, the standard vote share used to be the easiest of a Libertarian presidential candidate till 2016, when the Johnson-Weld price tag gained 3.28%.

Reagan gained 53% of the vote in reliably Democratic South Boston.[27] His electoral school victory of 489 electoral votes (90.9% of the electoral vote) was the maximum lopsided electoral college victory for a first-time President-elect, with the exception of George Washington's unanimous victory in 1788.[90] Although Reagan used to be to win an excellent greater Electoral College majority in 1984, the 1980 election nonetheless stands as the last time some currently very robust Democratic counties gave a Republican majority or plurality. Notable examples are Jefferson County in Washington State, Lane County, Oregon, Marin and Santa Cruz Counties in California, McKinley County, New Mexico, and Rock Island County, Illinois.[91] Conversely, this was once the last time that the Democrats received Georgia and Maryland until 1992. This election is the last time a Republican received the presidency without winning Georgia. This is the first time Massachusetts voted for the Republican candidate since 1956. 1980 is one of best two occurrences of a pair of consecutive elections seeing the incumbent president defeated, the different one taking place in 1892. This is the only time in the 20th century a get together was once voted out after a single four-year term.

At Sixty nine years outdated, Ronald Reagan used to be the oldest non-incumbent presidential candidate to win a presidential election. Thirty-six years later in 2016 this document used to be surpassed by means of Donald Trump at 70 years previous. It was then surpassed once more by Joe Biden who was once elected at 77 years outdated in 2020.[92]

Results

Electoral results Presidential candidate Party Home state Popular vote Electoralvote Running mate Count Percentage Vice-presidential candidate Home state Electoral vote Ronald Wilson Reagan Republican California 43,903,230 50.75% 489 George Herbert Walker Bush Texas 489 James Earl Carter, Jr. (incumbent) Democratic Georgia 35,480,115 41.01% 49 Walter Frederick Mondale Minnesota 49 John Bayard Anderson Independent Illinois 5,719,850 6.61% 0 Patrick Joseph Lucey Wisconsin 0 Edward E. Clark Libertarian California 921,128 1.06% 0 David Hamilton Koch Kansas 0 Barry Commoner Citizens Missouri 233,052 0.27% 0 LaDonna Vita Tabbytite Harris Oklahoma 0 Gus Hall Communist New York  44,933 0.05% 0 Angela Yvonne Davis California  0 John Richard Rarick American Independent Louisiana  40,906 0.05% 0 Eileen Shearer California  0 Clifton DeBerry Socialist Workers California  38,738 0.04% 0 Matilde Zimmermann New York  0 Ellen Cullen McCormack Right to Life New York  32,320 0.04% 0 Carroll Driscoll New Jersey  0 Maureen Smith Peace and Freedom California  18,116 0.02% 0 Elizabeth Cervantes Barron California  0 Other 77,290 0.09% — Other — Total 86,509,678 100% 538 538 Needed to win 270 270

Source (in style vote):

Leip, David. "1980 Presidential Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 7, 2005.

Source (electoral vote): "Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved August 7, 2005.

Popular vote Reagan   50.75% Carter   41.01% Anderson   6.61% Clark   1.06% Commoner   0.27% Others   0.30% Electoral vote Reagan   90.89% Carter   9.11%

Results through county, shaded in line with profitable candidate's share of the vote

Results through state

[93]

Legend States/districts received by way of Reagan/Bush States/districts received by means of Carter/Mondale † At-large effects (Maine used the Congressional District Method) Ronald ReaganRepublican Jimmy CarterDemocratic John AndersonIndependent Ed ClarkLibertarian Margin State Total State electoralvotes # % electoralvotes # % electoralvotes # % electoralvotes # % electoralvotes # % # Alabama 9 654,192 48.75 9 636,730 47.45 - 16,481 1.23 - 13,318 0.99 - 17,462 1.30 1,341,929 AL Alaska 3 86,112 54.35 3 41,842 26.41 - 11,155 7.04 - 18,479 11.66 - 44,270 27.94 158,445 AK Arizona 6 529,688 60.61 6 246,843 28.24 - 76,952 8.81 - 18,784 2.15 - 282,845 32.36 873,945 AZ Arkansas 6 403,164 48.13 6 398,041 47.52 - 22,468 2.68 - 8,970 1.07 - 5,123 0.61 837,582 AR California 45 4,524,858 52.69 45 3,083,661 35.91 - 739,833 8.62 - 148,434 1.73 - 1,441,197 16.78 8,587,063 CA Colorado 7 652,264 55.07 7 367,973 31.07 - 130,633 11.03 - 25,744 2.17 - 284,291 24.00 1,184,415 CO Connecticut 8 677,210 48.16 8 541,732 38.52 - 171,807 12.22 - 8,570 0.61 - 135,478 9.63 1,406,285 CT Delaware 3 111,252 47.21 3 105,754 44.87 - 16,288 6.91 - 1,974 0.84 - 5,498 2.33 235,668 DE D.C. 3 23,313 13.41 - 130,231 74.89 3 16,131 9.28 - 1,104 0.63 - -106,918 -61.49 173,889 DC Florida 17 2,046,951 55.52 17 1,419,475 38.50 - 189,692 5.14 - 30,524 0.83 - 627,476 17.02 3,687,026 FL Georgia 12 654,168 40.95 - 890,733 55.76 12 36,055 2.26 - 15,627 0.98 - -236,565 -14.81 1,597,467 GA Hawaii 4 130,112 42.90 - 135,879 44.80 4 32,021 10.56 - 3,269 1.08 - -5,767 -1.90 303,287 HI Idaho 4 290,699 66.46 4 110,192 25.19 - 27,058 6.19 - 8,425 1.93 - 180,507 41.27 437,431 ID Illinois 26 2,358,049 49.65 26 1,981,413 41.72 - 346,754 7.30 - 38,939 0.82 - 376,636 7.93 4,749,721 IL Indiana 13 1,255,656 56.01 13 844,197 37.65 - 111,639 4.98 - 19,627 0.88 - 411,459 18.35 2,242,033 IN Iowa 8 676,026 51.31 8 508,672 38.60 - 115,633 8.78 - 13,123 1.00 - 167,354 12.70 1,317,661 IA Kansas 7 566,812 57.85 7 326,150 33.29 - 68,231 6.96 - 14,470 1.48 - 240,662 24.56 979,795 KS Kentucky 9 635,274 49.07 9 616,417 47.61 - 31,127 2.40 - 5,531 0.43 - 18,857 1.46 1,294,627 KY Louisiana 10 792,853 51.20 10 708,453 45.75 - 26,345 1.70 - 8,240 0.53 - 84,400 5.45 1,548,591 LA Maine † 2 238,522 45.61 2 220,974 42.25 - 53,327 10.20 - 5,119 0.98 - 17,548 3.36 523,011 ME Maine-1 1 126,274 45.96 1 117,613 42.80 – 30.889 11.24 – Unknown Unknown – 8,661 3.15 274,776 ME1 Maine-2 1 112,248 47.15 1 103,361 43.42 – 22,438 9.43 – Unknown Unknown – 8,887 3.73 238,047 ME2 Maryland 10 680,606 44.18 - 726,161 47.14 10 119,537 7.76 - 14,192 0.92 - -45,555 -2.96 1,540,496 MD Massachusetts 14 1,057,631 41.90 14 1,053,802 41.75 - 382,539 15.15 - 22,038 0.87 - 3,829 0.15 2,524,298 MA Michigan 21 1,915,225 48.99 21 1,661,532 42.50 - 275,223 7.04 - 41,597 1.06 - 253,693 6.49 3,909,725 MI Minnesota 10 873,241 42.56 - 954,174 46.50 10 174,990 8.53 - 31,592 1.54 - -80,933 -3.94 2,051,953 MN Mississippi 7 441,089 49.42 7 429,281 48.09 - 12,036 1.35 - 5,465 0.61 - 11,808 1.32 892,620 MS Missouri 12 1,074,181 51.16 12 931,182 44.35 - 77,920 3.71 - 14,422 0.69 - 142,999 6.81 2,099,824 MO Montana 4 206,814 56.82 4 118,032 32.43 - 29,281 8.05 - 9,825 2.70 - 88,782 24.39 363,952 MT Nebraska 5 419,937 65.53 5 166,851 26.04 - 44,993 7.02 - 9,073 1.42 - 253,086 39.49 640,854 NE Nevada 3 155,017 62.54 3 66,666 26.89 - 17,651 7.12 - 4,358 1.76 - 88,351 35.64 247,885 NV New Hampshire 4 221,705 57.74 4 108,864 28.35 - 49,693 12.94 - 2,067 0.54 - 112,841 29.39 383,999 NH New Jersey 17 1,546,557 51.97 17 1,147,364 38.56 - 234,632 7.88 - 20,652 0.69 - 399,193 13.42 2,975,684 NJ New Mexico 4 250,779 54.97 4 167,826 36.78 - 29,459 6.46 - 4,365 0.96 - 82,953 18.18 456,237 NM New York 41 2,893,831 46.66 41 2,728,372 43.99 - 467,801 7.54 - 52,648 0.85 - 165,459 2.67 6,201,959 NY North Carolina 13 915,018 49.30 13 875,635 47.18 - 52,800 2.85 - 9,677 0.52 - 39,383 2.12 1,855,833 NC North Dakota 3 193,695 64.23 3 79,189 26.26 - 23,640 7.84 - 3,743 1.24 - 114,506 37.97 301,545 ND Ohio 25 2,206,545 51.51 25 1,752,414 40.91 - 254,472 5.94 - 49,033 1.14 - 454,131 10.60 4,283,603 OH Oklahoma 8 695,570 60.50 8 402,026 34.97 - 38,284 3.33 - 13,828 1.20 - 293,544 25.53 1,149,708 OK Oregon 6 571,044 48.33 6 456,890 38.67 - 112,389 9.51 - 25,838 2.19 - 114,154 9.66 1,181,516 OR Pennsylvania 27 2,261,872 49.59 27 1,937,540 42.48 - 292,921 6.42 - 33,263 0.73 - 324,332 7.11 4,561,501 PA Rhode Island 4 154,793 37.20 - 198,342 47.67 4 59,819 14.38 - 2,458 0.59 - -43,549 -10.47 416,072 RI South Carolina 8 441,207 49.57 8 427,560 48.04 - 14,150 1.59 - 4,975 0.56 - 13,647 1.53 890,083 SC South Dakota 4 198,343 60.53 4 103,855 31.69 - 21,431 6.54 - 3,824 1.17 - 94,488 28.83 327,703 SD Tennessee 10 787,761 48.70 10 783,051 48.41 - 35,991 2.22 - 7,116 0.44 - 4,710 0.29 1,617,616 TN Texas 26 2,510,705 55.28 26 1,881,147 41.42 - 111,613 2.46 - 37,643 0.83 - 629,558 13.86 4,541,637 TX Utah 4 439,687 72.77 4 124,266 20.57 - 30,284 5.01 - 7,226 1.20 - 315,421 52.20 604,222 UT Vermont 3 94,598 44.37 3 81,891 38.41 - 31,760 14.90 - 1,900 0.89 - 12,707 5.96 213,207 VT Virginia 12 989,609 53.03 12 752,174 40.31 - 95,418 5.11 - 12,821 0.69 - 237,435 12.72 1,866,032 VA Washington 9 865,244 49.66 9 650,193 37.32 - 185,073 10.62 - 29,213 1.68 - 215,051 12.34 1,742,394 WA West Virginia 6 334,206 45.30 - 367,462 49.81 6 31,691 4.30 - 4,356 0.59 - -33,256 -4.51 737,715 WV Wisconsin 11 1,088,845 47.90 11 981,584 43.18 - 160,657 7.07 - 29,135 1.28 - 107,261 4.72 2,273,221 WI Wyoming 3 110,700 62.64 3 49,427 27.97 - 12,072 6.83 - 4,514 2.55 - 61,273 34.67 176,713 WY TOTALS: 538 43,903,230 50.75 489 35,480,115 41.01 49 5,719,850 6.61 - 921,128 1.06 - 8,423,115 9.74 86,509,678 US

Maine allowed its electoral votes to be split between applicants. Two electoral votes were awarded to the winner of the statewide race and one electoral vote to the winner of each congressional district. Reagan won all four votes. [94]

Close states

Margin of victory not up to 1% (30 electoral votes):

Massachusetts, 0.15% Tennessee, 0.29% Arkansas, 0.61%

Margin of victory not up to 5% (One hundred thirty five electoral votes):

Alabama, 1.30% Mississippi, 1.32% Kentucky, 1.46% South Carolina, 1.53% Hawaii, 1.90% North Carolina, 2.12% Delaware, 2.33% New York, 2.67% Maryland, 2.96% Maine's 1st Congressional District, 3.15% Maine, 3.36% Maine's 2d Congressional District, 3.73% Minnesota, 3.94% West Virginia, 4.51% Wisconsin, 4.72%

Margin of victory more than 5%, however not up to 10% (113 electoral votes):

Louisiana, 5.45% Vermont, 5.96% Michigan, 6.49% Missouri, 6.81% Pennsylvania, 7.11% Illinois, 7.93% (tipping-point state) Connecticut, 9.64% Oregon, 9.66% Statistics

[95]

Counties with best percentage of the vote (Republican)

Banner County, Nebraska 90.41% Madison County, Idaho 88.41% McIntosh County, North Dakota 86.01% McPherson County, South Dakota 85.60% Franklin County, Idaho 85.31%

Counties with very best share of the vote (Democratic)

Macon County, Alabama 80.10% Hancock County, Georgia 78.50% Duval County, Texas 77.91% Jefferson County, Mississippi 77.84% Greene County, Alabama 77.09%

Counties with easiest share of the vote (Other)

Nantucket, Massachusetts 21.63% Winnebago County, Illinois 21.50% Dukes County, Massachusetts 20.88% Pitkin County, Colorado 20.82% Story County, Iowa 19.41%

Voter demographics

The 1980 presidential vote by way of demographic subgroup Demographic subgroup Carter Reagan Anderson % oftotal vote Total vote 41 51 7 100 Ideology Liberals 60 28 11 17 Moderates 43 49 8 46 Conservatives 23 73 3 33 Party Democrats 67 27 6 43 Republicans 11 85 4 28 Independents 31 55 12 23 Sex Men 37 55 7 51 Women 46 47 7 49 Race White 36 56 7 88 Black 83 14 3 10 Hispanic 56 37 7 2 Age 18–21 years old 45 44 11 6 22–29 years old 44 44 10 17 30–Forty four years outdated 38 55 7 31 45–59 years old 39 55 6 23 60 and older 41 55 4 18 Family income Under ,000 52 42 6 13 ,000–15,000 48 43 8 14 ,000–25,000 39 54 7 30 ,000–50,000 33 59 7 24 Over ,000 26 66 7 5 Region East 43 48 8 32 Midwest 42 51 6 20 South 45 52 2 27 West 35 54 9 11 Union households Union 48 45 7 26 Non-union 36 56 7 62

Source: CBS News and The New York Times go out ballot from the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research (15,201 surveyed)[96]

See also

1980 United States House of Representatives elections 1980 United States Senate elections 1980 United States gubernatorial elections History of the United States (1964–1980) History of the United States (1980–1991) Anderson v. Celebrezze October Surprise conspiracy concept Political activities of the Koch brothers First inauguration of Ronald Reagan Debategate consistent with allegations of Carter's briefing books being leaked to Reagan marketing campaign prior to their debate

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(September 28, 2007). "Let the most popular candidate win". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved September 1, 2017. ^ Kornacki, Steve (April 4, 2011). "The myths that just won't die". Salon. Retrieved August 1, 2017. ^ "The 10 biggest landslides in presidential election history". List Wire. September 30, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2021. ^ Sullivan, Robert David; 'How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century'; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016 ^ Peter, Josh. "Joe Biden will become the oldest president in American history, a title previously held by Ronald Reagan". USA Today. ^ "1980 Presidential General Election Data - National". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 18, 2013. ^ Barone, Michael; Ujifusa, Grant (1981). The Almanac of American Politics, 1982. National Journal. ^ "1980 Presidential General Election Data - National". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 18, 2013. ^ "How Groups Voted in 1980". ropercenter.cornell.edu. Retrieved February 1, 2018.

Further studying

Books Shirley, Craig (2009). Rendezvous with Destiny: Ronald Reagan and the Campaign That Changed America. Wilmington, Delaware: Intercollegiate Studies Institute. ISBN 978-1-933859-55-2.. on-line overview by Lou Cannon Busch, Andrew E. (2005). Reagan's Victory: The Presidential Election of 1980 and the Rise of the Right. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1407-9.. on-line overview by way of Michael Barone Davies, Gareth, and Julian E. Zelizer, eds. America at the Ballot Box: Elections and Political History (2015) pp. 196–218. Ehrman, John (2005). The Eighties: American in the Age of Reagan. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10662-9. Ferguson, Thomas; Joel Rogers (1986). Right Turn: The Decline of the Democrats and the Future of American Politics. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 0-8090-8191-1. Germond, Jack W.; Jules Witcover (1981). Blue Smoke & Mirrors: How Reagan Won & Why Carter Lost the Election of 1980. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-51383-0. Hogue, Andrew P. Stumping God: Reagan, Carter, and the Invention of a Political Faith (Baylor University Press; 2012) 343 pages; A study of religious rhetoric in the marketing campaign Mason, Jim (2011). No Holding Back: The 1980 John B. Anderson Presidential Campaign. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. ISBN 0761852263. Gerald M. Pomper, ed. (1981). The Election of 1980: Reports and Interpretations. Chatham: Chatham House. ISBN 0-934540-10-1. Stanley, Timothy. Kennedy vs. Carter: The 1980 Battle for the Democratic Party's Soul (University Press of Kansas, 2010) 298 pages. A revisionist historical past of the Nineteen Seventies and their political aftermath that argues that Ted Kennedy's 1980 marketing campaign was extra standard than has been acknowledged; describes his defeat via Jimmy Carter in terms of a "historical accident" slightly than perceived radicalism. Troy, Gil (2005). Morning in America: How Ronald Reagan Invented the 1980s. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-12166-4. West, Darrell M. (1984). Making Campaigns Count: Leadership and Coalition-Building in 1980. Westport: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-24235-6.Journal articles Himmelstein, Jerome; J. A. McRae Jr. (1984). "Social Conservatism, New Republicans and the 1980 Election". Public Opinion Quarterly. 48 (3): 595–605. doi:10.1086/268860. Lipset, Seymour M.; Earl Raab (1981). "Evangelicals and the Elections". Commentary. 71: 25–31. Miller, Arthur H.; Martin P. Wattenberg (1984). "Politics from the Pulpit: Religiosity and the 1980 Elections". Public Opinion Quarterly. 48: 300–12. doi:10.1086/268827.Newspaper articles Knickerbocker, Brad (October 21, 1981). "Did TV change Election '80?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved November 3, 2020.

External links

United States presidential election of 1980 at the Encyclopædia Britannica The Election Wall's 1980 Election Video Page 1980 widespread vote through counties 1980 standard vote by means of states 1980 popular vote by means of states (with bar graphs) Campaign ads from the 1980 election How shut was the 1980 election? at the Wayback Machine (archived August 25, 2012)—Michael Sheppard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (in Russian) Portrayal of 1980 presidential elections in the U.S. by the Soviet television Election of 1980 in Counting the Votes Archived March 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machinevte(1976 ←) 1980 United States presidential election (→ 1984)Republican Party Convention Primaries Primary results Nominee Ronald Reagan marketing campaign positionsVP nominee George H. W. BushCandidates John B. Anderson Howard Baker George H. W. Bush John Connally Phil Crane Bob Dole Ben Fernandez Harold StassenDemocratic Party Convention Primaries Primary results Nominee Jimmy CarterVP nominee Walter MondaleCandidates Jerry Brown Ted Kennedy (campaign) Ron DellumsIndependent Candidate John B. AndersonVP candidate Patrick LuceyOther impartial and 3rd party candidatesLibertarian Party Nominee Ed ClarkVP nominee David KochCitizens Party Nominee Barry CommonerVP nominee L. a.Donna HarrisCommunist Party Nominee Gus HallVP nominee Angela DavisProhibition Party Nominee Ben BubarVP nominee Earl DodgeSocialist Party Nominee David McReynoldsVP nominee Diane DrufenbrockSocialist Workers Party Nominee Andrew Pulley Alternate nominees Richard Congress Clifton DeBerryWorkers World Party Nominee Deirdre Griswold VP nominee Gavrielle HolmesIndependents and different applicants Lyndon LaRouche Maureen Smith Running mate Elizabeth Cervantes Barron Warren Spannaus Other 1980 elections House Senate Gubernatorial vteState and district results of the 1980 United States presidential election Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming vte(1979 ←)   1980 United States elections   (→ 1981)President 1980 United States presidential election Democratic primaries Republican primaries Democratic convention Republican conventionU.S.Senate Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Missouri Nevada New Hampshire New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Utah Vermont Washington WisconsinU.S.House Alabama Alaska Arkansas Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin WyomingGovernors Arkansas Delaware Indiana Missouri Montana New Hampshire North Carolina North Dakota Rhode Island Utah Vermont Washington West VirginiaStatelegislatures Iowa Senate Minnesota HouseMayors Baton Rouge, LA San Diego, CA vteUnited States presidential electionsElections by means of yr 1788–89 1792 1796 1800 1804 1808 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024Elections through state Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, D.C. 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Presidency Transition First inauguration Second inauguration Domestic coverage Economic policy Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 Tax Reform Act of 1986 Assassination try Strategic Defense Initiative Foreign coverage Reagan Doctrine Cold War 1st term 2d time period Soviet Union summits Geneva Reykjavík Washington INF Treaty Moscow Governors Island Constructive engagement Invasion of Grenada Iran–Contra affair Libya bombing Cannabis policy International trips The Grace Commission Cabinet Federal judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Administration scandals "We begin bombing in five minutes" Impeachment efforts Executive orders Presidential proclamationsSpeeches Ronald Reagan Speaks Out Against Socialized Medicine "A Time for Choosing" Reagan's Neshoba County Fair "states' rights" speech First inaugural deal with Second inaugural deal with "Ash heap of history" "Evil empire" "Tear down this wall!" State of the Union 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988Books An American Life The Reagan DiariesElections 1966 California gubernatorial election 11th commandment 1970 California gubernatorial election Republican presidential primaries (1968 1976 1980 1984) Republican National Convention (1968 1976 1980 1984) 1980 presidential marketing campaign "There you go again" "Let's make America great again" 1984 presidential campaign "Morning in America" "Bear in the woods" United States presidential election (1976 1980 1984)Cultural depictions In music Let Them Eat Jellybeans! (1981) U.S. Postage stamps Rap Master Ronnie Ed the Happy Clown (1983 comic sequence) Spitting Image (TV sequence) (1984) A Mind Forever Voyaging (1985 game) The Dark Knight Returns (1986) movie adaptation Pizza Man (1991 film) The Day Reagan Was Shot (2001 movie) Reagan's War (2002 book) The Reagans (2003 film) Reagan (2011 documentary) The Butler (2013 film) Killing Reagan (2015 ebook) Killing Reagan (2016 film) Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War (2020 recreation) Reagan (2022 film) "What would Reagan do?"Memorials U.S. Capitol statue USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) Namesakes and memorialsFamily Jane Wyman (first spouse) Nancy Reagan (second spouse) Maureen Reagan (daughter) Michael Reagan (adopted son) Patti Davis (daughter) Ron Reagan (son) Jack Reagan (father) Nelle Wilson Reagan (mother) Neil Reagan (brother) Rex (dog) ← Jimmy Carter George H. W. Bush →Book Category vteGeorge H. W. Bush forty first President of the United States (1989–1993) 43rd Vice President of the United States (1981–1989) Director of Central Intelligence (1976–1977) UN Ambassador (1971–1973) U.S. Representative for TX-7 (1967–1971)Life Presidential Library Bush School of Government and Public Service Walker's Point Estate Post-presidency Death and state funeral

Presidency Transition Inauguration Environmental coverage Soviet Union summits Malta Helsinki Invasion of Panama Chemical Weapons Accord Gulf War 1991 Madrid Conference National Space Council New international order Somali Civil War Unified Task Force Negotiations for the North American Free Trade Agreement Cannabis coverage Vomiting incident Broccoli comments White House horseshoe pit Presidential pardons International journeys Oval Office desk Cabinet Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Executive orders Presidential proclamationsSpeeches State of the Union Addresses 1990 1991 1992 Chicken KievElections United States Senate: 1964 1970 United States House of Representatives: 1966 1968 Republican presidential primaries: 1980 1988 1992 Republican National Conventions: 1980 1984 1988 "a thousand points of light" "Read my lips: no new taxes" 1992 Presidential elections: 1980 1984 1988 1992Public image Saturday Night Live parodies The X-Presidents Presidential Reunion (2010 brief film) The Naked Gun 2½: The Smell of Fear (1991) What It Takes: The Way to the White House (1993) The Silence of the Hams (1994) George Bush: The Life of a Lone Star Yankee (1997) The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty (2004) George H.W. Bush (2008) Bad for Democracy (2008) Family of Secrets (2009) Destiny and Power (2015 ebook)Books A World Transformed (1998) All the Best (1999)Legacy Presidential Library Medal of Freedom Bush School of Government Reagan Award George Bush Intercontinental Airport USS George H.W. Bush (CVN-77)Family Barbara Bush (wife) George W. Bush (son presidency) Pauline Robinson Bush (daughter) Jeb Bush (son) Neil Bush (son) Marvin Bush (son) Dorothy Bush Koch (daughter) Barbara Bush Coyne (granddaughter) Jenna Bush Hager (granddaughter) George P. Bush (grandson) Lauren Bush (granddaughter) Pierce Bush (grandson) Henry Hager (great-grandson) Prescott Bush (father) Dorothy Walker Bush (mother) Nancy Walker Bush Ellis (sister) Jonathan Bush (brother) William H. T. Bush (brother) Samuel P. Bush (grandfather) George Herbert Walker (grandfather) James Smith Bush (great-grandfather) Obadiah Bush (great-great-grandfather) Millie (circle of relatives canine) Sully (provider canine) ← Ronald Reagan Bill Clinton →Book Category vteJimmy Carter thirty ninth President of the United States (1977–1981) 76th Governor of Georgia (1971–1975)Presidency Transition Inauguration Timeline 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Federal judicial appointments controversies Executive Actions Executive Order 12036 Executive Order 12086 Executive Order 12148 Executive Order 12170 Executive Order 12172 Carter bonds Rabbit incident Carter Doctrine Camp David Accords Egypt–Israel peace treaty Torrijos–Carter Treaties Iran hostage crisis Operation Eagle Claw Canadian Caper Engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 1979 oil disaster Support for Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War Diplomatic family members with China Goldwater v. Carter Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 Senior Executive Service Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 1980 Summer Olympics boycott Cannabis coverage

Speeches Island of Stability Moral Equivalent of War State of the Union Addresses 1978 1979 1980 1981Life andactivities UFO incident Carter Center Presidential Library and Museum Habitat for Humanity Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project The Elders Jimmy Carter National Historic Site Nairobi Agreement, 1999 One America AppealElections Georgia gubernatorial elections (1966 1970) Democratic presidential primaries (1976 1980) Democratic National Convention (1972 1976 1980) Presidential election (1976 1980)Books The Hornet's Nest: A Novel of the Revolutionary War (2003) Our Endangered Values (2006) Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid (2006) reaction and statement Beyond the White House (2007) We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land (2009) White House Diary (2010) A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power (2014) A Full Life: Reflections at 90 (2015)Honors Nobel Peace Prize Presidential Medal of Freedom Freedom of the City Silver Buffalo Award Philadelphia Liberty Medal United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights Hoover Medal Christopher Award Carter–Menil Human Rights Prize Grammy AwardLegacy Jimmy Carter Peanut Statue (1976) USS Jimmy Carter Georgia State Capitol statue (1994)Related Mary Prince (nanny) Jimmy Carter (2002 television documentary) Man from Plains (2007 documentary)Family Rosalynn Carter (spouse) Jack Carter (son) Amy Carter (daughter) James Earl Carter Sr. (father) Lillian Gordy Carter (mom) Gloria Carter Spann (sister) Ruth Carter Stapleton (sister) Billy Carter (brother) Jason Carter (grandson) Emily Dolvin (aunt) Hugh Carter (cousin) ← Gerald Ford Ronald Reagan →Category vteTed KennedyFebruary 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009 United States Senator from Massachusetts, 1962–2009Electoralhistory U.S. Senate elections in Massachusetts: 1962 (special) 1964 1970 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 2006 1980 United States presidential election (Democratic primaries) Ted Kennedy 1980 presidential campaign Books My Senator and Me: A Dog's-Eye View of Washington, D.C. (2006) True Compass (2009)Speeches The Dream Shall Never DieFamily,circle of relatives tree Joan Bennett Kennedy (first wife) Victoria Reggie Kennedy (2nd spouse, widow) Kara Kennedy (daughter) Edward M. Kennedy Jr. (son) Patrick J. Kennedy II (son) Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. (father) Rose Kennedy (mother) Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. (brother) John F. Kennedy (brother presidency) Rosemary Kennedy (sister) Kathleen Kennedy (sister) Eunice Kennedy Shriver (sister) Patricia Kennedy Lawford (sister) Robert F. Kennedy (brother) Jean Kennedy Smith (sister) Patrick J. Kennedy I (grandfather) John F. Fitzgerald (grandfather)Related Awards and honors Political positions Kennedy Compound Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate Edward M. Kennedy Serve America Act Chappaquiddick incident Mary Jo Kopechne Friends of Ireland Chappaquiddick (2018 movie) Category Authority control LCCN: sh2008109962 NARA: 10643536 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1980_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1015747300"

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